Case Study — Yelp

Rethinking Local Discovery

I led Product Design for Yelp's Consumer organization, overseeing the teams responsible for search, discovery, growth, and contributions. We transformed Yelp's home feed from a static search surface into a scalable discovery platform—using intent, context, and local signals to increase engagement, improve retention, and create a foundation for continuous experimentation.

Illustration's by Patrick Riggs
Animated illustration of a person discovering local businesses on a phone
Role
Director of Product Design
Company
Yelp
Team
Consumer Experience
Surface
Home Feed
Duration
9 Months
Executive Summary

Beyond the feed

Over nine months, I led the evolution of Yelp's home experience from a lightly personalized food feed into a modular discovery surface shaped by community, content, and local intent.

The work challenged Yelp's destination-led model while preserving the strengths of a product built around search. The goal was to prove that richer discovery could increase engagement and retention without weakening monetization.

+45%
Scroll Depth
+25%
2-Week Retention
+60%
Feature Engagement
+25%
CTR & Card Interactions
Context

Hidden in plain sight.

Yelp’s home experience was optimized to move high-intent users to a business page quickly. For everyone else, it offered a largely unpersonalized stream of dish photos with little context for why they appeared.

Meanwhile, Yelp’s richest community signals—reviews, lists, collections, events, and local editorial—were largely absent. The opportunity was to turn home into a more relevant, contextual discovery experience.

Illustration of a person fishing and catching a boot instead of a fish
THE CHALLENGE

What the signals were telling us.

I partnered with research and product leadership to connect behavioral data, qualitative insight, and market patterns. The story was consistent: engagement with the home experience was thin, users skipped its content, and most interactions defaulted to a narrow, restaurant-driven search pattern.

Users weren't moving through the home with intent or curiosity — they were bypassing it and searching instead. My role was to separate isolated observations from the signals that could change our strategy.

Synthesis mapUser research, product analytics, stakeholder interviews, journey mapping, and behavioral observations converge toward the insight: home wasn't failing to convert, it was failing to matter.USER RESEARCHPRODUCT ANALYTICSSTAKEHOLDER INTERVIEWSJOURNEY MAPPINGBEHAVIORAL OBSERVATIONS

Home wasn't failing to convert.
It was failing to matter.

Research Highlights
90%
Drop-off by the third card
Below 5%
Home CTR
Less than 5%
User return after onboarding
88%
Searches defaulting to nearby restaurants

These metrics became a shared reference point in leadership reviews, keeping the conversation grounded in user behavior and justifying the shift from incremental feed improvements to a broader platform rethink.

MY ROLE

From complexity to clarity.

Person tangled in wires illustration

Yelp's home feed was being pulled in multiple directions. Product, Engineering, Marketing, Research, and Design were each optimizing for different outcomes—and every perspective was valid. The friction wasn't a people problem; it was a clarity problem. No single team owned the whole picture.

I worked with the team to turn the research into three principles: make discovery more relevant, explain why each recommendation matters, and build a system teams could continuously test and evolve. That shared framework aligned competing priorities and gave the organization a clear direction.

Competing Perspectives
  • PRODUCT
    We need a framework we can continuously test and evolve.
  • MARKETING
    We don't have enough opportunities to support campaigns.
  • ENGINEERING
    Our backlog keeps growing because every request is custom.
  • BUSINESS
    We see untapped growth potential on Home.
  • RESEARCH
    Users simply aren't discovering what Home offers.

Every team was describing a different symptom.
The underlying problem was the same.

Convergence toward a shared directionPRODUCTENGINEERINGMARKETINGRESEARCHBUSINESS

What was missing wasn’t another feature—
it was a single strategic framework.

Audit & Exploration

What we chose not to build.

We began by auditing the existing card system. Content types lacked clear identities, interactions were inconsistent, and individual cards were carrying too much information without enough context.

Rather than jumping to a single solution, I structured the work as a set of parallel explorations. Each direction tested a different model for discovery—from social feeds and collections to immersive swipe experiences.

The concepts clarified what Yelp should not become. The opportunity wasn’t another disconnected surface; it was a more flexible system for organizing, contextualizing, and delivering the content Yelp already had.

What wasn’t working — Current State
Card identity wasn’t clear
Card identity wasn’t clear

Different content types often felt visually interchangeable.

Tap behavior was inconsistent
Tap behavior was inconsistent

Interactive areas did not always match the perceived purpose of the card.

Attribution lacked meaning
Attribution lacked meaning

Labels such as “from the business owner” or “shared by someone” did not provide enough useful context.

Photography was obscured
Photography was obscured

Heavy gradients improved text legibility but cluttered the imagery and reduced card clarity.

Directions we explored
Social Feed
Social Feed
Over-indexed on social behaviour

It emphasized posting and interaction when the stronger opportunity was helping people discover relevant places and understand why they should go.

Multi-Lens
Multi-Lens
Too much cognitive overhead

It introduced too many modes, layouts, and navigation patterns—adding complexity instead of making discovery easier.

Swipe Flow
Swipe Flow
Dependent on limited inventory

The experience relied on a consistent supply of high-quality video that Yelp could not reliably support at scale.

Animated sushi chef illustration

The challenge wasn’t improving the feed. It was rethinking how Yelp organized discovery around user intent instead of destinations. That realization became the foundation for Hubs & Lenses.

HUBS & LENSES

Designing for context,
not destinations.

Rather than designing dozens of disconnected experiences, we introduced a scalable system any product team could compose against. Two primitives did most of the work.

Hub
Content Type

A stable unit of content — restaurants, lists, events, editorial — owned by a product team and reusable across contexts.

Lens
Context

A situational frame — time of day, location, intent, taste — that shapes how a Hub is expressed to the user.

The framework reduced complexity while expanding creative surface area. Teams could ship new experiences by composing existing pieces rather than negotiating a bespoke slot on the home.

I encouraged the team to treat the card as a flexible storytelling system rather than a fixed component. That shift let us explore richer content while preserving consistency and scalability across discovery contexts.

Hub
Business
Featured
Opening Soon
Popular Nearby
Hot & New
Waitlist Open
Hub
Reviews
Friend wrote
Elite wrote
Neighbor wrote
Friend reacted
Following reacted
Hub
Photos
Friend uploaded
Following uploaded
Elite uploaded
Trending
Nearby
Hub
Videos
Friend shared
Following shared
Elite shared
Trending
Nearby
Hub
Collections
Friend created
Following created
Elite created
Sponsored
Popular
Hub
Elites
Recommended Elite
Elite Nearby
Top Elite
Follow Elite
Elite in your area
Hub
Deals
Local Deal
Friend shared
Following shared
Business Offer
Trending Deal
Hub
Projects
Start Project
Friend shared
Recommended
Popular Project
Recently Updated
Hub
Yelp Curated
Top 100
Editorial Pick
Featured Guide
Announcement
I'm Feeling Lucky
Hub
Onboarding
Write first review
Upload first photo
Book a reservation
Get on a waitlist
Find a hidden gem
Hub
User Profiling
More like this
Less like this
Suggested follows
Do you know this user?
Suggested interests
Hub
Advertising
Sponsored Business
Sponsored Deal
Sponsored Collection
Sponsored Event
Partner Promotion
Hub
Business
Featured
Opening Soon
Popular Nearby
Hot & New
Waitlist Open
Hub
Reviews
Friend wrote
Elite wrote
Neighbor wrote
Friend reacted
Following reacted
Hub
Photos
Friend uploaded
Following uploaded
Elite uploaded
Trending
Nearby
Hub
Videos
Friend shared
Following shared
Elite shared
Trending
Nearby
Hub
Collections
Friend created
Following created
Elite created
Sponsored
Popular
Hub
Elites
Recommended Elite
Elite Nearby
Top Elite
Follow Elite
Elite in your area
Hub
Deals
Local Deal
Friend shared
Following shared
Business Offer
Trending Deal
Hub
Projects
Start Project
Friend shared
Recommended
Popular Project
Recently Updated
Hub
Yelp Curated
Top 100
Editorial Pick
Featured Guide
Announcement
I'm Feeling Lucky
Hub
Onboarding
Write first review
Upload first photo
Book a reservation
Get on a waitlist
Find a hidden gem
Hub
User Profiling
More like this
Less like this
Suggested follows
Do you know this user?
Suggested interests
Hub
Advertising
Sponsored Business
Sponsored Deal
Sponsored Collection
Sponsored Event
Partner Promotion

A reusable system. Infinite discovery experiences.

Design System

A reusable card anatomy.

Rather than designing every card independently, we created a shared anatomy every content type could build upon. Businesses, reviews, photos, videos, collections, editorial, and advertising shared the same foundation while adding only what each experience required.

I partnered with design systems and engineering leads to define the anatomy, extension rules, and governance that kept it coherent as more teams adopted it. New experiences became composition, not reinvention.

Content Card (Primitive)

01 / 05

Level 1: Content Card (Primitive)
Level 2: Content Card (Active)
Level 3: Business Card
Level 4: Content Card with Business Attribution
Level 5: Content Card with Business Attribution & Caption

The foundational reusable card structure.

New card designs
Trending Business
Trending Business
Shared Review
Shared Review
Shared Dish
Shared Dish
Waitlist Open
Waitlist Open
Recommended Business
Recommended Business
Meet Yelp Elite
Meet Yelp Elite
Meet The Business
Meet The Business
Video Review
Video Review
Results

Better outcomes. Better systems.

The redesign delivered measurable gains for customers while giving Product, Design, and Engineering a shared system they could continue building on.

Beyond the metrics, the work shifted the conversation from "how do we improve the feed?" to "how do we build a discovery platform?" — opening the door to a broader set of product bets and wins.

+30%
Scroll Depth
+25%
Card Interactions
+25%
Retention
+60%
Feature Engagement
Reflection

Designing systems, not screens.

The most valuable outcome wasn't the redesigned feed. It was giving Product, Design, and Engineering a shared language for reasoning about discovery long after launch.

Interfaces change. Customer needs evolve. Organizations reorganize. Systems grounded in clear principles continue to scale through that change.

My goal isn't simply to ship better interfaces — it's to create clarity from complexity, build systems that endure, and leave teams with a stronger foundation than the one I inherited.

Tony is a force of nature — an insightful designer, a fountain of ideas, and a committed champion for innovation and change. He had made a huge impact on our product and especially our innovation process and approach. I'd gladly work with Tony again.
Madhava Enros
— Madhava Enros — Sr Director of Product Design, Yelp
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